HomeMy WebLinkAboutORDINANCE NO. 08-06-13STATE OF GEORGIA
COUNTY OF FULTON
ORDINANCE 08-06-13
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND ARTICLE 12112 BRUVHNGHAM CROSSROADS OF THE
NORTHWEST FULTON OVERLAY DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF MILTON ZONING
ORDINANCE
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Milton, GA while in a regularly called council
meeting on June 16, 2008 at 6:00 p.m. as follows:
SECTION 1. That the Ordinance relates to Amending Article 12112 (RZ08-06), in regards
to the powers of the City of Milton Design Review Board of the City of Milton Zoning
Ordinance, is hereby adopted and approved; and is attached hereto as if fully set forth herein,
and;
SECTION 2. All ordinances, parts of ordinances, or regulations in conflict herewith are
repealed.
SECTION 3. That this Ordinance shall become effective upon its adoption.
ORDAINED this the 16th day of June, 2008
POW �lk
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Joe Mflood, Mayor
Attest:
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J vette Marchiafava, City Clerk
(Seal)
ADOPTED BY THE CITY OF MILTON MAYOR & CITY COUNCIL ON
DECEMBER 21, 2006
ARTICLE XII -H(2)
Birmingham Crossroads of the Northwest Fulton Overlay District
12H(2).1. PURPOSE AND INTENT. The Mayor and Council of the City of Milton, Georgia
hereby declares the purpose and intent of this ordinance to be as follows:
To implement the Birmingham Crossroads Plan, the Birmingham Design Guidelines
and the 2015 North Fulton Comprehensive Plan "Maintaining the Rural Character in
Northwest Fulton County.
To implement village type pattern development at the Birmingham Crossroads by
having buildings with a pedestrian scale, variation in building size, architectural
detailing, variation in building massing, and street -orientation.
To protect at least 10% of the Birmingham Crossroads as open space. To have a
village green incorporated in the development of the Northeast and Southeast
quadrants of the Crossroads that gives the continuous appearance on both sides of
Birmingham Road.
To promote a pedestrian oriented development by dividing the land in the Birmingham
Crossroads into small walkable blocks with the construction of an internal road
system.
To balance the needs of pedestrians and automobiles by incorporating on -street
parking, cross walks, pedestrian crossings, landscape strips, alternative paths and
sidewalks along existing and internal roads.
To contain development at the Birmingham Crossroads, within the physical
boundaries of 27.1 acres, by placing septic systems at the perimeter of non residential
development and then by having a buffer at the exterior of the septic systems.
To encourage the preservation of historic resources and to encourage incorporation of
historic resources identified in the 1996 North Fulton Historic Resources Survey into
new developments.
To encourage the preservation of the rural area by preserving the night sky.
12H(2).2. BIRMINGHAM CROSSROADS REGULATIONS. The Birmingham Crossroads is
a section of the Northwest Fulton Overlay District. This article, XII -H(2), applies to
all parcels included in the Birmingham Crossroads Plan of March 3, 2004, excluding
single residential uses.
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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The Birmingham Crossroads is located at the intersection of Birmingham Highway,
Birmingham Road and Hickory Flat Road. The boundary of the Birmingham
Crossroads section of the Northwest Fulton Overlay (i.e. this article XII -H(2)) shall
include all parcels within the outlined area on the map below. The Birmingham
Crossroads section of the Northwest Fulton Overlay is 27.1 acres and contains the
historic mixed-use center of Birmingham and land surrounding it.
If standards are not specified in this Article, then standards of the Northwest Fulton
Overlay District (Article XII -H) shall apply. If standards are not specified in the
Northwest Fulton Overlay District, then the City of Milton Zoning Ordinance shall
apply.
Whenever provisions of this Article conflict with any other Article in the Zoning
Resolution of Fulton County or any other Fulton County ordinances, regulations, or
resolutions, these standards shall prevail.
12H(2).3. DESIGN REVIEW BOARD.
The City of Milton Design Review Board (Article XII -H) as set
forth in Section 12H.2 of the ordinance, shall review for approval all plans for
development in Birmingham Crossroads for compliance with the standards herein and
"the Birmingham Crossroads Guidelines" prior to the approval of a Land Disturbance
Permit, Building Permit and Demolition Permits for both residential and non-
residential structures. The Design Review Board shall only make recommendations to
the Board of Zoning Appeals for Primary Variances.
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MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
Page 2 of 18
12H(2).4. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS.
A. Streets
Notwithstanding the provisions of the Fulton County Subdivision Regulations and
requirements of the City of Milton Transportation Engineer, existing and new streets
within the Birmingham Crossroads shall conform to the design standards and location
criteria set forth below. When these standards conflict with the Georgia State
Department of Transportation, the State's standards may prevail.
The Birmingham Plan calls for the existing roads — Birmingham Highway,
Birmingham Road and Hickory Flat Road to promote village and pedestrian oriented
development by balancing the needs of pedestrians and automobiles.
E
Existing read Cross section
1. Existing Roads- The existing roads, Birmingham Highway, Birmingham Road,
Hickory Flat Road, shall meet the following standards
a. Minimum Landscape Strip: 6 feet
b. Minimum Sidewalk width: 6 feet
C. Building setback: 10 feet maximum in the Village center and 20 feet
maximum in the Rural Section.
d. On street parallel parking: 8 ft wide on county roads and bulb -out at the
intersections when possible on County roads
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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Internal Road Cross section
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Internal Road Cross section
2. Internal Road System- Each quadrant shall have an internal road that will link
two existing roads. Curb cuts from existing roads shall be minimal. Instead
access to each quadrant shall be from an internal road. Internal roads shall
meet the following standards:
a. Travel lanes: 10 feet
b. Minimum Landscape Strip: 6 feet
c. Minimum Sidewalk width: 5 feet
d. Building setback: 0 to 10 feet maximum in the Village center and 20 feet
maximum in the Rural Section.
e. On street parallel parking: 7 ft wide
B. Landscaping
1. Specimen trees should be preserved to the extent possible. The
landscaping shall reflect the rural context. It should be simple, informal,
naturalistic in design and use native and naturalized vegetation.
2. Shade trees in the landscape strips shall be planted in asymmetrical
groupings at a minimum density of one tree per 30 feet of street frontage.
Trees shall be selected from the City of Milton Tree Preservation
Ordinance and Administrative Guidelines. The Georgia Department of
Transportation may have some limitation on the planting of street trees
along Birmingham Hwy.
3. Street trees may be counted towards the required tree density for a site as
approved by the City of Milton Arborist.
4. Street trees shall be trimmed up 7 feet to not impede pedestrians.
Now
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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5. Street lights and pedestrian lights may be placed in the landscape strip.
6. Landscape islands in parking lots shall meet standards in section 4.23. of
the Zoning Ordinance.
7. Street trees shall be a minimum of 4" caliper or as approved by the
City of Milton Arborist.
C. Sidewalks and Pedestrian Paths
Sidewalks or pedestrian paths are required along all public and private
road frontages and may meander around existing trees subject to the
approval of the Fulton County Arborist.
2. Pedestrian paths may be installed instead of sidewalks as approved by
the Manager of Community Development Department.
3. Sidewalks widths shall be a specified in section 12H(2).4. Pedestrian
paths shall be a minimum of 5 feet wide. They shall be made out of a
hard surface material such as concrete, brick or pavers. Paths may be
gravel or gravel dust as approved by the Community Development Manager.
4. Sidewalks for all new projects should connect with existing walks, where
applicable.
5. Paths from the sidewalk to the buildings, between buildings, and to
parking lots should be established with minimal interruption by vehicular
circulation, parking lots, and service areas.
6. Pedestrian paths shall be designed to minimize automobile and
pedestrian interaction.
7. To the extent feasible, paths shall be designed to connect to existing or
future paths and to developments adjacent to the Crossroads.
8. Sidewalks and pedestrian paths shall be indicated on the site plan
submitted at the time of the application for a Land Disturbance Permit.
D. Street Furniture
The Birmingham Crossroads shall have consistent streetscape furniture,
including, but not limited to, benches, trash baskets, newspaper
dispensers.
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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2. If provided, street furniture shall be located outside of the minimum
sidewalk width of 5 ft.
3. The design of the streetscape furniture shall be timber form construction
as suggested in the Design Guidelines and is subject to approval of the
Manager based on a recommendation of the NW Fulton DRB.
4. Hardscape elements such as wider sidewalks plazas, street furniture such
as benches, fountains, tables and chairs, and trash receptacles may be
located in the required front yard and side yard setbacks.
E. Streetscape Lighting
1. A single style and color of light fixtures and poles should be used
throughout the Crossroads development. It shall be compatible with the
streetscape furniture.
2. The design of the streetscape lighting should have a galvanized metal
hood, with black pole, arm and brace as suggested in the Design
Guidelines. Lighting fixtures are subject to approval of the Manager
based on a recommendation of the NW Fulton DRB and per the approval
of the City of Milton Community Services Department.
3. All lighting should be fitted with cut -fixtures to prevent light spillover
4. Pedestrian lighting shall be a maximum of 15 feet high. They should be
installed at 40 to 60 feet intervals along sidewalks with a maximum 2
foot candle power.
5. The lighting plan for sidewalks shall be included on the site plan
submitted at the time of application for a Land Disturbance Permit.
6. All exterior lighting fixtures (luminaires) shall be either full cutoff or
cutoff type.
7. Light trespass (spill light) at a residential or nature preserve property line
shall not exceed 0.1 fc vertical at 3 feet above grade. Light trespass at
other property lines shall not exceed 0.5 fc vertical at 3 feet above grade.
8. Light levels in all areas may not exceed the recommended limits or
values established by the IESNA Handbook, Stn edition.
9. Externally illuminated signs must be illuminated from the top- shining
downwards, not exceeding 15 fc.
10. Up lighting of flags, steeples, monuments and buildings must use narrow
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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beam, shielded luminaries not to exceed 7 fc.
11. For drive -under canopies and pump islands, the average horizontal
hum luminance on the pavement shall not exceed 7 fc under the canopy. The
luminaire shall be recessed into the canopy ceiling so that the bottom of
the luminaire does not extend below the ceiling.
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12. Full cutoff luminaries only shall be used for all service and security
lighting.
13. Sodium vapor luminaries (yellow light), promotional beacons, search
lights, laser source lights, strobe lights or any similar light, out -of -season
lighting (for example Christmas lights), series, lines or rows of lights,
flashing, changeable message or reader boards and lighting used for
causing sky glow to attract attention are prohibited.
14. Lighting allowed under state and federal law, outdoor luminaries existing
and legally installed prior to the effective date of this amendment,
emergency lighting by police, fire, ambulance and rescue, and light
sources for holiday decorations (but not outdoor seasonal sales) are
exempt from the provisions of this ordinance.
F. Screening
1. To the extent possible, items shall be screened by placement to the rear
of a building.
2. Dumpsters shall be screened from view from adjacent roads, sidewalks
and paths. In addition, the dumpster shall be enclosed on three sides with
a masonry wall. The wall should be faced with brick or natural stone and
compatible with the adjacent architectural design, materials and colors.
The enclosure shall be a foot higher than what is contained in the
interior. To the extent possible, a common location for dumpsters should
be used.
3. Loading and other service areas shall be located to the rear of buildings
where least visible. Evergreen trees should be used to screen views of
service areas.
4. Parking lots, bumpers, wheels and paving shall be screened with
vegetation planted between 30-36 inches tall. Evergreen shrubs should
be used for low-level screening of parking lots, sidewalks. Berms
without landscaping are not an appropriate screening technique.
5. Rooftop and building mounted mechanical and electrical equipment shall
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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be screened from view by a parapet wall or roof screen. If on the ground,
equipment shall be screened with landscaping.
G. Fencing
1. Allowed fencing types and materials are: split rail, stacked stone wall or
brick columns with horizontal boards, picket (not off the shelf variety),
vegetative hedges, 3-4 horizontal board horizontal rail, horse wire ( no
climb 2" x 4") and no climb wire (see examples and photos below).
Posts shall be no more than 6" taller than fence.
2. Horse wire (no climb 2" x 4") and chain link fence around retention
areas must be clad in black vinyl.
3. Prohibited fencing materials are: unclad chain link, vinyl, PVC,
aluminum picket, and metal.
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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1. Parking lots shall be located behind and to the side of a building.
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
Page 9 of 18
2. The amount of parking required by the City of Milton Zoning Ordinance
shall be reduced by 10%.
3. Parking lots shall be divided into small contained areas through the use
of perimeter landscaping and canopy trees. Parking lot landscaping shall
follow the standards of the Tree Ordinance.
4. Parking lots shall be surfaced with crushed gravel on appropriate base,
asphalt, concrete, or exposed aggregate. Pervious materials such as
gravel and grasscrete pavers (not bituminous paving) could be used and
particularly in areas that have parking spaces in excess of the minimum
amount required by the City of Milton.
5. Marked on -street parking shall be counted as part of the minimum
number of required parking spaces.
I. Open Space
1. A minimum of 10% of open space shall be set aside in each overall
development. This shall not include septic fields, detention facilities or
landscape islands. To the extent possible, the open space should be
clustered as one single open space.
2. Within land designated as Retail Services in the 2015 Land Use Map in
the Northeast and Southeast quadrants, land shall be set aside as a
"Village Green". The size of the Village Green in each quadrant shall be
as set forth in the table below.
Village Green Size er Quadrmt
Quadrant Sq ft
NE 13,000
SE 1.3=000
3. The Village Green shall be a simple lawn area canopy trees serviced by
sidewalks. There could be hardscape features such as plazas, benches,
lighting and other furniture to serve pedestrians. The park should be
designed to be an attractive day and evening setting for either individual usage
or special community events.
J. Miscellaneous Provisions
Except as provided for in Article 19, the storage and/or sale of goods is
prohibited in parking lots and other areas outside of the interior or
permanently sheltered portions of a building.
2. LP tanks and ice machines are allowed outside provided they are
screened from view.
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
Page 10 of 18
3. Storage of shopping carts is allowed on the side of buildings without a
permit.
4. Shopping carts shall be screened.
5. Hours of operations shall be from 6:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
6. Free-standing fast food restaurants are prohibited. (Amended 10/06/04)
7. Except for one (1) lane for a drug store and two (2) lanes for a financial
institution, drive-thrus are prohibited. Drive-thrus shall be screened
from view from the public right-of-way subject to the approval of the
Manager based on a recommendation by the Northwest Fulton Design
Review Board and the City of Milton Arborist. (Added 10/06/04)
8. Drive-ins/ups are prohibited. (Added 10/06/04)
12H(2).5. BUILDING SETBACK AND DESIGN.
All nonresidential standards apply to existing and new structures, used for
nonresidential purposes, within the area defined as the Birmingham Crossroads.
PM" Buildings should be designed in conformance with traditional historic building
placement and massing. Buildings may be executed using historic styles, or may be
b ft* new and innovative interpretations of local architectural traditions. Details must be
simple and concise, erring on the side of austerity. Avoid nostalgia and excess
ornamentation, and strive for direct and bold expression.
Building designs area categorized as "Village center" or "Rural section" depending on
their location within the Birmingham Crossroads. Village center buildings are to be
located along the existing roads and within 400 feet of the intersection of Birmingham
Highway, Birmingham Road and Hickory Flat Road. Rural section buildings are to be
located beyond 400 feet of this intersection. The location of both is indicated in the
map below. Village center buildings shall be placed at the property frontage. The most
prominent aspect design aspect is the street fagade. Rural buildings are placed away
from the core line forming a more casual transition to the "Countryside".
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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Birmingham Crossroads
Village Core 400 ft
A. Building setback
1. Village center buildings shall be set back 10 feet maximum from existing
roads and/or internal roads and drives. (Amended 11/03/04).
2. Rural section buildings shall be set back 20 feet maximum from the
property line.
3. Village core buildings shall be located at least 75 feet from the overall
development boundaries.
B. Building Design
1. Buildings at the Village center shall have village/main street
characteristics (as shown in drawings a & b below). Buildings in the
rural section of the crossroads should have an informal rural design (as
shown in drawings d & c).
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MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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2. Buildings shall have a variety in their size, massing, height (including
two-story buildings) and detailing. Visual interest shall be achieved
through the use of at least one of the following architectural element:
balcony, porch, marquee, or fagade off -sets.
3. Buildings shall be oriented to sidewalk and street.
4. Primary building entrances shall face the sidewalk and street. Secondary
entrances may be located on side and rear elevations.
5. Building facades facing a right of way shall have buildings wall offsets,
including projections and recesses, every 40 feet to provide architectural
and visual interest and variety.
6. Trim, fenestration, materials and composition shall be present on all
sides. The facades of buildings in the Village Core may be more
pronounced by the incorporation of architectural elements than other
elevations.
7. The building materials applied to the front fagade shall continue in the
same proportion on all exterior elevations.
8. Allowed exterior wall materials are: horizontal lap siding, board and
batten, wood shingle, wood mould brick, and stone. Metal shingle,
corrugated or 5-v metal are allowed for agricultural style buildings in the
rural section. Avoid novelty shapes on shingles. Clapboard must be
wood or cementitious. Board and batten must be wood or cementitious
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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1 9. Prohibited exterior materials are: synthetic stone, concrete stone veneer,
stucco and exterior insulation finish material, vinyl and metal siding.
'"" Prohibited trim materials are: Howe casings, manufactured dentils,
standard brick mould.
10. Allowed foundation materials are stacked stone, cut stone and brick.
Rural foundation materials can be poured concrete finished with smooth
stucco, brick, or stacked stone. Foundations may be formed out of
poured concrete or concrete masonry units.
11. Porches shall have stone, brick or masonry piers. Concrete masonry units
shall be finished in smooth stucco on masonry or concrete formed of
horizontal wooden boards.
12. Windows:
a. Windows that open to the interior shall be included on elevations
facing a sidewalk or street. Windows in the front fagade shall be
predominantly vertical in orientation.
b. Windows shall be present on side elevations. Village core
buildings can have minimal windows on the sides and rear of the
building.
C. For Village Core Buildings windows or glass storefronts are
required on elevations facing a street. Storefront windows (large
windows located on the fagade with the main entrance) shall
comprise a maximum of 50% of the fagade width.
d. The size of any individual plate glass panel for store front
windows is limited to 32 square feet. Panels may be grouped
together with heavy mulls separating the panels. Glass
storefronts must be a minimum 9'0" in height.
e. Storefronts on the street frontage may be built with entryways
recessed from the sidewalk, but not exceeding 50% of the fagade
width.
f. Facades with a storefront shall have a contrasting masonry base
1-6" to 2' feet in height.
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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g. Windows not located on the fagade must be true divided lite (real
muntins, or TDL), simulated divided lite (glass sandwiched
between glass, or single divided lights-SDL). They may be
wood, clad wood, or polymer and must be paint grade. Industrial
metal sash is acceptable (not to be used on residential doublehung
type windows).
h. Tinted and reflective glass, GBGs (grill between glass), reflective
glazing, and pop in grilles are prohibited.
13. Shutters may be solid core polymers, or durable hardwoods. Vinyl, nailon,
false wood graining and pre -finished shutters are prohibited.
14. Village Core doors can be wood or a combination of wood and glass.
15. Rural section doors shall be wood.
16. Garage doors must be utilitarian in character and may be wood or metal
17. Plastic laminated, standard 6 panels stamped metal, and leaded/beveled
glass lights are prohibited. Standard garage paneled doors are prohibited.
Avoid faux strap hinges, and embellishments.
18. Chimneys stacks must be faced in masonry material. Sheet goods
including hardboard stucco and siding are prohibited on chimneys.
Metal stacks are acceptable.
19. Porches are encouraged throughout the Birmingham Crossroads. Village
Core buildings are encouraged to have a 1 or 2 story porch on the street
frontages or a marquee on the first story. Rural buildings are encouraged
to have front porches that span at least 75% of the fagade.
20. Porch columns must be wood, resin material, cast iron, brick, stone or
masonry. Allowed columns types are Greek Doric, fluted or plain. Full 2
story and sheet metal columns are prohibited.
21. Railing systems shall be painted wood or metal. Railings must be simple,
round, plain or tapered.
22. Synthetic and pre -fabricated railing systems, classical balusters and
spindle -work, synthetic composition decking material are prohibited.
23. There shall be no pitch requirement for a roof. Village core buildings
must have low pitched roofs or must have flat roofs surrounded by
parapet walls that screen mechanical units. Rural buildings must be
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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pitched.
24. Allows roofing materials are: wood shingles, wood shakes, standing
"" seam metal, corrugated metal, 5-V paint grip galvanized metal or slate.
Flat roofs may be membranes if not visible from the right-of-way. Prefinished
metal roofs are prohibited.
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25. Vents and stacks shall be painted and hidden from view to the greatest
extent possible.
C. Colors
All buildings shall meet these color standards. Earth tone and off-white colors
are encouraged. All exterior building materials, architectural and decorative
elements and sign structure colors must be selected from the list provided. Brick
should be wood mould in the brown to Georgia red clay range. Mortar colors
range from river sand to native clay. Non -historic brick textures and colors such
as pink brick, salt and pepper effects are prohibited.
The numbers refer to Pantone Matching System, an international color matching
system. All shades of whites and off whites shall be allowed.
Permitted Colors
Base Colors - Primary Building material
Accent Colors - allowed for decorative
Pantone Colors
elements, roof, accents, and sign
structure
Pantone Colors
120C
466 C&U
1807C
4975
1205C
4645U
2C -7C
553
160C
468C&U
289C
5363
1815C
4685C
316C
539
2915
4715C
401-405C
548
400C
482U
407-412C
5467
406C
483C
412C
5743U
404C
490C
415-419C
5747U
410C
5455C
423C
5757U
413C
5477C
424-425C
5773U
420C
448-450C
5815U
MILTON ZONING ORDINANCE
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Permitted Colors
Base Colors - Primary Building material
Accent Colors - allowed for decorative
Pantone Colors
elements, roof, accents, and sign
structure
Pantone Colors
421-422C
549U
4485U
5835U
435C
5773C
4495C
625U
4495C
5787U
451C
627U
450C
5793U
4505C
Warm Grey 5-7C
452C
5803U
4515-4525C
Warm Grey 8-11
4525C
5807U
455C
4535C
5855U
462U
4535U
5875U
464U
4545C
607
476U
454C
608
478U
4545C
623U
484C
726
491C
Warm Grey 1-4
12H(2).6. EXISTING HISTORIC STRUCTURES (as identified in the 1996 Historic Resources
Survey).
A. Alterations and additions shall be consistent and reinforce the historic architectural character
of the entire structure and shall comply with the standards herein.
B. New additions and exterior alterations shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the
property. The new work may be differentiated from the old. To protect historic integrity, any
new work shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale and architectural features of the
property.
C. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features that characterize a structure shall
be avoided.
D. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new
feature shall match the old in design.
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